1839 Una and the Lion £5

Specifications
Denomination
5 pounds
Series
Una and the Lion
Designer
William Wyon
Years of issue
1839
Composition
91.67% Gold, 8.33% Copper
Weight
39.9403 g
Diameter
35.5 mm
Edge
Lettered
KM
KM-742
Mintage
400
Key mintages
Proof pattern struck 1839 alongside the coronation proof sets. Sources cite ~300-500 pieces; Heritage/NGC-cited lots use 400. Originals have lettered edge 'DECUS ET TUTAMEN * ANNO REGNI TERTIO'; later restrikes (produced into the 1880s) have plain edges.
Melt value: $5,114.73gold $4,345.00/ozt, copper $0.44/ozt · prices as of Sep 16, 2026
Obverse and reverse of a genuine 1839 Una and the Lion gold £5 — William Wyon's Young Head portrait of Victoria and Victoria as Lady Una leading the lion, with DIRIGE DEUS GRESSUS MEOS and the date MDCCCXXXIX in the exergue.
Public domain (National Numismatic Collection, National Museum of American History, via Wikimedia Commons File:England_(UK)_1839_5_Pounds_(Una_and_the_Lion).jpg). Obverse and reverse of a genuine 1839 Una and the Lion £5.

William Wyon's 1839 gold £5 — Victoria as Lady Una guiding the British lion, among the most beautiful coins ever struck.

History

  • Designed by William Wyon, Chief Engraver of the Royal Mint, the 1839 Una and the Lion five-pound piece is counted among his most famous works; it was made to commemorate the beginning of Queen Victoria’s reign (Bonhams; Royal Mint Museum, accessed 2026-09-16).
  • The reverse shows the queen as Lady Una from Edmund Spenser’s The Faerie Queene (1590), leading the British lion — the first occasion when a British monarch was depicted on a coin as a fictional character (Bonhams, accessed 2026-09-16).
  • The reverse reads DIRIGE DEUS GRESSUS MEOS (‘May the Lord direct my steps’) above, with the date in Roman numerals MDCCCXXXIX in the exergue; the obverse shows Wyon’s Young Head portrait of Victoria facing left with the legend VICTORIA D:G: BRITANNIARUM REGINA F:D:, framed by an ornate toothed border, with W. WYON R.A. at the rim (Bonhams, accessed 2026-09-16).
  • About 300 examples were struck for inclusion in the British Coronation sets of 1839; later accounts say pieces were struck on demand and sold by the Mint until 1886, in plain- and inscribed-edge varieties, with perhaps 400 total (Bonhams; Wikipedia, accessed 2026-09-16).
  • It is the lightest of the British £5 coins: Bonhams reports surviving pieces weighing 38.7–39.3 grams, against the standard £5 specification of 39.94 g of 22-carat gold at 36.02 mm diameter (Bonhams; Wikipedia, accessed 2026-09-16).
  • The standard catalogue references are KM 742 and Spink 3851 (coinscatalog.net; National Numismatic Collection, accessed 2026-09-16).
  • The design has been remastered for modern reissues — including the Royal Mint’s 2019 Great Engravers five-sovereign and East India Company/St Helena editions — which must not be confused with the original 1839 pieces (Britannia Coin Company, accessed 2026-09-16).

Specifications

  • composition
  • designers
  • diameter
  • edge
  • weight

Collector notes

  • Check the edge: plain and inscribed-edge varieties are reported for this issue, so know which you are buying (Wikipedia, accessed 2026-09-16).
  • Verify weight (39.94 g standard; surviving pieces run 38.7–39.3 g) and diameter before believing an example, and buy certified — fakes exist of this famous coin (Bonhams; Wikipedia, accessed 2026-09-16).
  • Modern remastered versions — the Royal Mint’s 2019 Great Engravers five-sovereign and the East India Company/St Helena editions — are not original 1839 pieces and must not be confused with them (Britannia Coin Company, accessed 2026-09-16).
  • The recorded mintage estimates vary (about 300 for the 1839 Coronation sets per Bonhams; perhaps 400 total per Wikipedia), so treat any ‘survivor’ figure with scepticism and think in certification counts instead (Bonhams; Wikipedia, accessed 2026-09-16).
  • This is a six-figure coin in high grades — a buy-for-the-ages collectible, not a flip (guidance).

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