Vanuatu — Country Hub: Currency History, Key Series & What Collectors Hunt

Country guide

Vanuatu

From the Anglo-French condominium to the vatu: Vanuatu’s coinage — a warrior and a boar’s tusk on every obverse, coconut crabs and yams on the reverses, and locals who call 100 vatu a dollar.

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Coin entries

Coins of Vanuatu

Every coin entry in this wiki — one tap to the full page.

History & collecting

The story behind the coins, one tap away.

  • The New Hebrides was an Anglo-French condominium (1906–1980); the New Hebrides franc and the Australian dollar circulated together.
  • Independence came on 30 July 1980 as the Republic of Vanuatu.
  • The vatu was introduced in 1982, replacing the New Hebrides franc at par and ending the Australian dollar’s circulation. The vatu has no subdivisions.
  • The first post-colonial coin was the 50 vatu of 1981, struck for the first anniversary of independence, for collectors and circulation.
  • 1983: the first circulation series — 1, 2, 5 vatu in nickel brass; 10, 20, 50 vatu in cupro-nickel.
  • 1988: a nickel-brass 100 vatu replaced the 100 vatu note — same size as the British £1 coin.
  • Every obverse shows the coat of arms: a native warrior before a whorled boar’s tusk. Reverses show traditional items of value — shells, coconut crab, yams, coconut.
  • 2011: the 1 and 2 vatu were withdrawn from issue (still legal tender); cash is rounded to the nearest 5 vatu. A new series by the Royal Australian Mint followed in 2015.
  • Locals call 100 vatu “one dollar” — a legacy of the 1966–73 franc–Australian dollar peg.

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