Missing Edge Lettering Presidential Dollars

Some 2007–2008 Presidential dollars escaped the Mint without edge inscriptions — certified “plain edge” Washington examples trade around $70–$100 today, while the scarcer Adams, Jefferson, Monroe, and Jackson issues are worth chasing.

History

  • Presidential dollars (2007–2016) were the first circulating U.S. coins with incused edge lettering — the date, mint mark, “E PLURIBUS UNUM,” “IN GOD WE TRUST,” and delimiter dots pressed into the edge in a separate operation after striking (Numismatic News).
  • A Schuler edge-lettering machine force-spins each struck coin through a grooved die; coins that missed the operation left the Mint with a completely smooth, blank edge (Numismatic News).
  • The 2007 George Washington issue produced the famous “Godless dollars” — tens of thousands, perhaps hundreds of thousands, escaped from Philadelphia and Denver — covered in full on our dedicated 2007 “Godless Dollar” page (Numismatic News).
  • Far fewer John Adams plain-edge dollars followed months later, and still fewer Thomas Jefferson examples; at least one plain-edge James Madison dollar is known (Numismatic News).
  • The error kept appearing into 2008: Independent Coin Grading Company personnel found three plain-edge James Monroe dollars and one Andrew Jackson dollar in just 5,000 Mint-searched 2008 uncirculated sets (Numismatic News).
  • Related edge errors on the series include weak or partial edge lettering and even out-of-sequence edge mottoes — a famous 2007-S proof Jefferson dollar with swapped motto order is known in only four specimens (Numismatic News).

What is it worth

For the common 2007 Washington plain-edge type, a certified MS65 sold at Heritage in April 2008 carried a Numismedia wholesale reference of $110 (Heritage Auctions). In June–July 2026, PCGS-graded MS65 Washington missing-edge dollars ended eBay auctions at $70–$71 with buy-it-now prices near $98–$99.95 (eBay). For context on a different error type: in October 2008 a 2007-P Adams dollar with weak edge lettering graded PCGS MS-67 Satin Finish sold for $1,750 — a mint-set weak-lettering error at the height of the hype, not a plain-edge circulation strike (Numismatic News). Documented current prices for the scarcer Adams, Jefferson, Monroe, and Jackson plain-edge issues were not found in the consulted references — compare live listings in the Market check below.

What drives the premium

  • Issue scarcity: Washington plain edges are relatively available; Adams examples are scarcer, Jefferson scarcer still, and Monroe/Jackson plain edges are genuinely rare (Numismatic News).
  • Grade: mint-state examples with clean surfaces bring the premiums; circulated plain edges trade lower (eBay; Heritage).
  • Certification: the market is flooded with altered coins, so certified genuine examples command the real money (Numismatic News/PNG).
  • Error type: a fully missing edge inscription is worth far more than merely weak or partial lettering, which can fall within normal Mint tolerances (Numismatic News).

How to identify the valuable variety

  • The edge must be completely smooth: no incused date, mint mark, mottoes, or dots — weak or partial lettering is a different, less valuable error (Numismatic News).
  • Weigh and measure it: genuine Washington dollars weigh 8.1 grams and measure 26.5 mm. Plain-edge coins under 8 grams or 26 mm or less should be viewed with skepticism — likely machined down to remove the lettering (PNG via Numismatic News).
  • Beware fakes: the PNG issued a consumer alert because altered coins — edge lettering ground off in machine shops, or filled in and re-plated — were sold as genuine Mint errors for $100+ while worth one dollar (Numismatic News).
  • Buy certified: unless you can authenticate the edge yourself, buy examples certified by PCGS, NGC, or another nationally recognized service (PNG via Numismatic News).

Specifications

  • Composition: Manganese-brass clad — 77% copper, 12% zinc, 7% manganese, 4% nickel over a pure copper core (Heritage Auctions).
  • Weight: 8.10 grams (Heritage Auctions; PNG via Numismatic News).
  • Diameter: 26.5 mm (PNG via Numismatic News).
  • Edge: Normally incused edge lettering; completely plain (smooth) on this error type (Numismatic News).
  • Obverse designers: Not verified in consulted references (each president’s portrait by a U.S. Mint sculptor-engraver).
  • Mint: Philadelphia (P) and Denver (D) for circulation strikes; San Francisco (S) for proofs (Numismatic News).
  • Known plain-edge issues: Washington, Adams, Jefferson (2007), Monroe, Jackson (2008), Madison (2007, at least one known) (Numismatic News).

Collector notes

  • There is no “upside-down” edge lettering error on circulation strikes — coins enter the Schuler machine at random orientation, so lettering direction is meaningless (Numismatic News).
  • The 2007-S proof Jefferson out-of-sequence edge error (four known specimens) is the series’ great edge rarity, distinct from the plain-edge circulation errors (Numismatic News).
  • Check 2008 Mint annual uncirculated sets: that is where the Monroe and Jackson plain edges were found (Numismatic News).
  • The 2007 “Godless dollar” Washington story — the nickname, the media frenzy, the full value picture — is on our dedicated page; this entry covers the error family as a whole.

Market check

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